How are polls conducted in India? What does voter turnout during an election in India signify?
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Solution
Dear Student
An election carried out every five years to the Lok Sabha or the Vidhan Sabha is known as a general election.
The election system in India consists of the following stages:
Delimitation of constituencies
Reserved constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and also Other Backward classes and women
Prepare a list of the eligible voters and distribute it among the people. The voters list is officially known as the Electoral Roll
All citizens of age 18 years or above are eligible to vote and a voter aged 25 years or above is also eligible for contesting an election
Nomination of candidates by political parties.
Submission of nominations by candidates along with a security deposit.
Campaigning of about two weeks.
Polling on election day
Voter's Turnout during an election signifies the total number of eligible voters who participated.It is important because: a. It shows active participation of people in the political process. b. It shows people are alert and vigilant. c. It strengthens the meaning of democracy making it more representative.