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Question

How are polls conducted in India? What does voter turnout during an election in India signify?

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Solution

Dear Student

An election carried out every five years to the Lok Sabha or the Vidhan Sabha is known as a general election.

The election system in India consists of the following stages:
  • Delimitation of constituencies
  • Reserved constituencies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, and also Other Backward classes and women
  • Prepare a list of the eligible voters and distribute it among the people. The voters list is officially known as the Electoral Roll
  • All citizens of age 18 years or above are eligible to vote and a voter aged 25 years or above is also eligible for contesting an election
  • Nomination of candidates by political parties.
  • Submission of nominations by candidates along with a security deposit.
  • Campaigning of about two weeks.
  • Polling on election day
Voter's Turnout during an election signifies the total number of eligible voters who participated.It is important because:
a. It shows active participation of people in the political process.
b. It shows people are alert and vigilant.
c. It strengthens the meaning of democracy making it more representative.

Regards

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