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Question

How can a sample of nitrogen be obtained from ammonia? Give the equation.


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Solution

Burning of ammonia gas (NH3) in oxygen:

  • Ammonia is neither combustible nor conducive to burning. Although ammonia does not burn in air, it does so in an oxygen-rich environment with a green flame. Ammonia and oxygen are delivered via thin tubes.
  • Ammonia burns with a greenish flame when lit with a torch. During the combustion of ammonia, free nitrogen and water vapor are produced.
  • The reaction is as follows:
    4NH3(g)+3O2(g)2N2(g)+6H2O(vapors)+Heat

Therefore, a sample of nitrogen be obtained from ammonia by heating ammonia in oxygen rich environment. The reaction involved is:

4NH3(g)+3O2(g)2N2(g)+6H2O(l)+Heat


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