Factors that determine the productivity or efficiency of land are:
1. Land development measures byways of provision of wells or tube well irrigation, proper drainage, fencing, etc.
2. The efficiency of land also depends on the provision of capital. It can be increased by the use of improved seeds, machinery, fertilizers, etc. this results in higher productivity on a piece of land.
3. Other factors can be human factors, natural factors, government policies, proper usage of land, etc.