How can the following conversation be brought about:
Propanoic acid to ethylamine.

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Solution

$C H_{3} C H_{2} . C O O H p r o p a n o i c a c i d + N H_{3} \to C H_{3} C H_{2} C O O N H_{4} Δ - -- \to - H_{2} O C H_{2} C H_{2} C O N H_{2}$
$B r_{2} + 4 N a O H - ------- \to Δ C H_{3} C H_{2} N H_{2} e t h y l a m i n e + N a_{2} C O_{3} + 2 N a B r + 2 H_{2} O$

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C H_{3} C H_{2} C O O H A \to X B \to Y C \to C H_{3} C H_{2} N H_{2}

Question 54
How would you bring about the following conversions? Name the process and write the reaction involved.

(a) Ethanol to ethene

(b) Propanol to propanoic acid

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