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Question

How can we identify whether a substance is pure or not by knowing its density?


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Solution

  1. Density:- The density of a substance is defined as the mass of a unit volume of the substance.
  2. Formula:- Density=Massofthegivensubstance(m)Volumeofthegivensubstance(V)
  3. Relative density:- Relative density of a substance is defined as the ratio of the density of the substance to the density of water under similar conditions.
  4. Formula:- Relativedensity=Densityofsubsatnce(ρsubstance)Densityofwater(ρwater)
  5. To identify the purity of the substance we calculate the density of the substance and then compare it with the density of water.

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