Question

How did the British take advantage of the Surat split between the moderates and the radicals?

Answer 1

The British used the Surat split between moderates and extremists to further their Divide and Rule policy. Due to the Surat split, the moderates gained control of the Congress. The moderates favoured a policy of cooperation with the British. Hence, the British believed that the moderates would not strongly oppose their policies. Sensing this opportunity, the British granted separate electorates to the Muslims to further their divide and rule policy.