Question

How did the religious discussions help in the formation of Akbar's religious and administrative policy?

Answer 1

Religious discussions influenced the policies of Akbar in the following ways:

1. They broadened his horizon and outlook towards religion. He got convinced that all religions were equally true. He adopted the policy of complete tolerance towards other religions.
2. His policy was based on the principle of universal peace.
3. He constructed ibadatkhana (house of worship) in Fatehpur Sikri in which regular discussions on religion took place.
4. He ensured religious peace and security in the empire.
5. Abolition of pilgrimage tax and jaziya, construction of ibadatkhana, etc. were all done with this purpose.
6. Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Jains, etc. were allowed to construct buildings for the purpose of worship, propagate their faith peacefully and celebrate their religious fairs and festivals;
7. State services were open to people of all religions; a uniform taxation system was applied to all citizens and no social distinction was observed among the people on the basis of their religions.