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Question

How are quadratic equations used in astronomy?


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Solution

The general form or standard form of the quadratic equation is as follows:

ax2+bx+c=0

In the equation, a,b, and c are real numbers, with a0. The coefficients of x2 and x are a and b, respectively. Also, x is a variable and c is a constant.

  1. The study of astronomy includes all celestial bodies, including stars and other objects in the universe.
  2. Instead of the Sun orbiting the Earth, Copernicus proposed that the Earth revolved around the Sun. Because the Earth's orbit is remarkably similar to a circle, Copernicus and others before him believed that the Earth's orbit was a circle.
  3. Although his model was flawed, Copernicus's revolutionary ideas set in motion a chain of events that would ultimately result in the greatest revolution in thought that Western civilization has ever seen. Copernicus used the quadratic equation to argue that the Earth revolves around the Sun in a circle.
  4. In addition to describing the paths the planets took as they orbited the Sun, the quadratic equations also provided a means to look at them more closely.
  5. A quadratic equation is a mathematical formula that describes the shape of a parabola, which is an ellipse with a center point.
  6. At this point, it seemed pretty surprising how well the quadratic equation-described ellipsoid fits into nature. When acceleration is constant, displacement is a quadratic function of time. Galileo was the first to discover this relationship.

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