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Question

How do flatworms remove waste?


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Solution

Excretion in flatworms:

  1. Flatworms fall under the phylum Platyhelminthes.
  2. Platyhelminthes is another term used for flatworms.
  3. Flatworms breathe through the skin.
  4. They have bilateral symmetry in their body structure.
  5. A specialized respiratory system, skeleton system, circulatory system, or complex reproductive system seem to be absent in Platyhelminthes.
  6. Hence, they are soft-bodied invertebrates.
  7. Platyhelminthes have specialized cells known as flame cells that assist in removing waste from their bodies.
  8. The flame cells are excretory cells attached with ciliary (hair-like) cells that move the waster material from the tubes to out of the body.
  9. Protonephridia is the term called for bundles of flame cells.


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