Question

How do flowers help plants reproduce?

Answer 1

Reproduction:

1. Reproduction is an inherent characteristic in plants that enables them to produce new offspring regularly.
2. Plants are living entities and exhibit living characteristics such as breathing, digesting, excreting, and reproducing.

Flower:

1. A flower contains the reproductive part of plants.
2. A flower can either have a male or female part or both parts.
3. Flowers in plants carry out the reproductive functions of plants.
4. Male and female gametes are fused to produce the seeds.
5. These seeds bear the fruit which undergoes germination to produce new plant structures.
6. This process of reproduction takes place in the reproductive parts of the flower.

Reproductive parts of a flower are:

1. Stamen – The male part of the flower
2. Pistil – The female part of the flower, which is involved in the reproduction process in all flowering plants of the kingdom Plantae.

Process:

The process of reproduction in plants is carried out in three stages which are described below:

1. Pollination: The reproduction in plants begins from the process of pollination. In this process, the pollen grains are transferred between the anther and stigma of the same flower or another plant. There are different types of pollinating agents. These pollinating agents include birds, insects, animals, wind, and water.
2. Formation of zygote: The second stage of reproduction is carried on with the zygote formation by the fusion of male and female gametes.
3. Formation of fruits: Fertilization is the final stage of reproduction in which the embryo is developed from the zygote and develops into an embryo. This embryo later swells up and develops into a fruit.