How do I find the nth term of the arithmetic sequence whose initial term and common difference d are given below?
a1=-8,d=5.
Calculation of the nth term of AP:
Given: a1=-8,d=5.
nth term of an AP is given by an=a1+n-1d.
Substitute a1 as -8 and d as 5 in an=a1+n-1d.
an=-8+n-15=-8+5n-5=5n-13
Hence, the nth term is 5n-13.
The first term and common difference of some arithmetic sequence are given below. Write each of them in the form xn = an + b; also write down the first three terms of each:
(i) first term −2, common difference 5
(ii) first term 2, common difference −5
(iii) first term 1, common difference