Question

How do plants adapt to dry conditions?

Answer 1

Adaptations of plants in dry conditions:

1. Plants possess several adaptations in order to survive in hot and dry conditions.
2. The leaves are modified into small-sized spines so that the surface area reduces and less water is lost.
3. Leaves are generally small to ensure less transpiration through the surface.
4. They have a thick cuticle layer on the leaves that reduces water loss by transpiration.
5. They possess long tap roots that reach deep under the ground to absorb water.
6. Plants like succulents reserve water in stems, roots, leaves, and even fruits and also have waxy skin that prevents transpirational water loss.