Question

How do ribosomes and Golgi bodies work together?

Answer 1

Ribosomes:

1. During the process of protein synthesis, commonly known as translation, a ribosome is a sophisticated molecular machine that builds proteins from amino acids.
2. Protein synthesis is a basic function that all living cells must perform.

Golgi bodies:

1. The organelle's name comes from Camillo Golgi, the scientist who discovered it.
2. All eukaryotic cells, including plants and animals, have it.
3. They are membrane-bound organelles that reside in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Ribosomes and Golgi bodies work together:

1. Proteins generated by the ER's ribosomes are packed in the Golgi apparatus, where lipids wrap them in a membrane that is then exported from cells.
2. Molecules that enter the Golgi are charged, stored, and then released into the cytoplasm (secretory vesicles).
3. After that, the materials are transported to the cell membrane and ultimately depart the cell.