How do the plants know how much food the need and where the left food goes
Plants store food for lots of different reasons. Stored food helps them to survive,grow and reproduce. We are lucky that they do so because if they didn't do so everything living would die out. The reason for this is that the main food resource for every living thing is plant.
Good food storage is very important for a plant. Without this their leaves would not be able to photosynthesis and would not be able to produce any food. Rhubarb plant have poisonous leaves so that animals do not eat them.