Factors of a number are numbers that divide exactly into that number. So the factors of 36 are the numbers that divide exactly into it.
One way is to find what pairs of numbers multiply to give 36
1×36=36
so 1&36 are factors.
2×18=36
3×12=36
4×9=36
6×6=36
There are no more possible pairs so we have all the factors in question factors of 36:{1,2,3,4,6,9,12,36}