How does BOD differ from COD?
BOD:
Biochemical Oxygen Demand or Biological Oxygen Demand is a measurement of the amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) that is used by aerobic microorganisms when decomposing organic matter in water.
COD:
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) is the amount of oxygen that is consumed when a water sample is chemically oxidized.
BOD | COD |
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2. It determines the total amount of dissolved oxygen (DO) compelled for the microbial oxidation of carbonaceous organic material under specified conditions. | 2. It is a measure of water and wastewater quality. |
3. BOD has the widest application in waste treatment plants and in evaluating the removal efficiency of such treatment systems. | 3. This test is based on the fact that a strong oxidizing agent, under acidic conditions, can fully oxidize almost any organic compound to carbon dioxide. |