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Question

How does hydrogen differ from alkali metals?


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Solution

Hydrogen

Alkali Metal

  • Hydrogen can form both ionic as well as covalent compounds.
  • Alkali metals only form ionic compounds.
  • Hydrogen can accept as well as lose its single electron.
  • Alkali metals readily lose their electron to form a noble gas configuration.
  • Hydrogen is a gas at room temperature.
  • Alkali metals are solid at room temperature.
  • The ionisation energy of hydrogen (313Kcalmol-1) is very high.
  • The alkali metals have comparatively lower ionisation energy (maximum of 147Kcalmol-1).

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