How does the loss of species diversity affect an ecosystem?
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Solution
Ecosystem:
The interaction between all the biotic and abiotic components of a geographical area is termed ecosystem.
The prime function of the ecosystem is the exchange of nutrients and energy between the biotic and abiotic components of nature with the help of a food chain or food web.
Species diversity:
In a particular geographical area or community the total number of species that are found is termed species diversity.
It includes both the diversity of flora and fauna of a particular area.
Effect of loss of biodiversity on the ecosystem:
Loss of species diversity leads to a disturbed ecosystem.
This makes the ecosystem quite less productive and unstable.
It is said that an ecosystem with rich species diversity is more resilient, stable, and self-sustaining.