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Question

How does metallic character of elements vary on moving down a group?


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Solution

Metallic character- Metallic character is defined as the tendency of an atom of an element to lose valence electrons and form positive ion.

Trends along group-

  • Tendency to lose valence electron increases down the group due to increase in number of shells down the group.
  • Effective nuclear charge acting on the valence shell electrons increases across a period and decreases down the group.
  • Therefore, metallic character increases down the group.

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