How does National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) help in protecting biodiversity in India?
Which of the statements given above is /are correct?
1 and 3 only
The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002).The NBA is a Statutory, Autonomous Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory function for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources. There is no requirement under the legislation for seeking permission for carrying out research, if it is carried out in India by Indians, as well as under collaborative research projects that have been drawn within the overall policy guidelines formulated by the Central Government. Prior approval of NBA is necessary before applying for any kind of IPRs in India and outside based on any research or information on a biological resource obtained from India. Thus it checks biopiracy.