How does serum differ from plasma?
Plasma: Plasma acts as a transport medium for delivering nutrients to various body cells and for transporting waste.
Serum: Serum is a component of plasma that is left out after a blood clot, in which the process of blood plasma protein fibrinogen is converted into fibrin.
Plasma | Serum |
1. A liquid part of the blood that is translucent and straw-colored. | 1. The extracellular part of blood is an undiluted fluid. |
2. Consists of 55 % of the total volume of blood. | 2. In comparison to plasma, there is less volume. |
3. Separating the plasma from the blood sample is quite simple and takes little time. | 3. It's difficult to separate serum from blood. This is a lengthy procedure. |
4. Serum and clotting factors make up this mixture. | 4. It doesn't have any clotting factor. |
5. To get plasma from a blood sample, an anticoagulant is necessary. | 5. Separating the serum from the blood sample does not require the use of an anticoagulant. |
6. After centrifuging blood with an anticoagulant, it is obtained. | 6. After centrifuging coagulated blood, it is obtained. |