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Question

How does serum differ from plasma?


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Solution

Plasma: Plasma acts as a transport medium for delivering nutrients to various body cells and for transporting waste.

Serum: Serum is a component of plasma that is left out after a blood clot, in which the process of blood plasma protein fibrinogen is converted into fibrin.

PlasmaSerum
1. A liquid part of the blood that is translucent and straw-colored. 1. The extracellular part of blood is an undiluted fluid.
2. Consists of 55 % of the total volume of blood.2. In comparison to plasma, there is less volume.
3. Separating the plasma from the blood sample is quite simple and takes little time.3. It's difficult to separate serum from blood. This is a lengthy procedure.
4. Serum and clotting factors make up this mixture.4. It doesn't have any clotting factor.
5. To get plasma from a blood sample, an anticoagulant is necessary.5. Separating the serum from the blood sample does not require the use of an anticoagulant.
6. After centrifuging blood with an anticoagulant, it is obtained.6. After centrifuging coagulated blood, it is obtained.

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