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Question

How does the body maintain fluid balance?


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Solution

Body fluid balance:

  1. Fluid homeostasis is the process through which the body maintains fluid equilibrium. The osmolarity of bodily fluids and plasma is maintained through this process.
  2. Both neural and endocrine controls are involved in the maintenance. Fluid balance is another term for fluid homeostasis.
  3. A continual exchange of water between tissue fluid and circulating blood keeps the body's water balance in check. Plasma contains water, which creates a fluid environment.
  4. The term "osmolality" refers to the amount of dissolved particles in a fluid part of blood. The total number of solute particles per litre is used to express the osmolarity of a solution.
  5. When the body's osmolality drops, the brain inhibits the release of antidiuretic hormone, which keeps us from being thirsty. The kidneys produce more urine as a result of this.
  6. At this period, humans produce more urine. As a result, the body loses more water.
  7. When there is less water available, the osmolarity rises, and the body becomes more thirsty. The body's osmolality rises as a result, and the cycle repeats itself.

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