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Question

How does the pituitary gland controls the secretion of hormones by other glands? [3 mark]

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Solution

  • Pituitary gland secretes growth hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone, adreno cortico trophic hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, prolactin, and ADH. (1 mark)
  • So pituitary gland is called the master gland because it secretes tropic hormones which control the hormone secretions from rest of the endocrine glands. (1 mark)
  • Hormones secreted from the pituitary gland help control the following body processes:
  • Growth (GH), Blood pressure, Some aspects of pregnancy and childbirth including stimulation of uterine contractions during childbirth (Parturition), Breast milk production, etc. (1 mark)

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