Question

How Indian textiles dominated the world?

Answer 1

Answer:

Prior to the British takeover of Bengal in 1750, India was the world’s largest textile producer. European companies began purchasing Indian textiles in the 16th century in order to market them in Europe. In the seventeenth century, these wonderfully made fabrics were imported from India.

• Due to their magnificent designs, excellent textures, and relative affordability, Indian textiles have been a craze in England and Europe since the 1680s.
• Muslin, chintz, bandannas were all shipped in large quantities to Europe. Many more garments were identified by their origins, such as those from Patna, Orissa, Kasimbazar, and Calcutta.
• For millions of Indians, handloom weaving and service trades became a source of income. The textile industry in England was beginning to flourish in the 18th century, but it was competing with Indian textiles.
• In the eighteenth century, England was inspired to establish its own textile businesses. The popularity of Indian textiles, on the other hand, alarmed English producers, who protested the import of cotton textiles from India. The Calico Act was passed in 1720 to prohibit the use of chintz in England.
• Indian designs were replicated and printed on plain Indian cotton in England. The English textile industry benefited from technological advancements as a result of competition from the more affordable Indian textile market. The introduction of the spinning jenny and the steam engine aided in the production of vast amounts of cloth at lower costs.
• Until the end of the 18th century, the Indian textile industry commanded the world market, bringing in tremendous profits for European corporations such as the French, English, and Dutch.