The corpus luteum is an essential yet transitory organ that assumes a critical part in fertility during the luteal stage.
It is an endocrine gland in females, existing inside the ovary once the ovarian follicle has delivered a full-grown ovum during ovulation.
The emission of chemicals from the corpus luteum will stop in something like 14 days after ovulation in the event that the oocyte isn't treated, and it then, at that point, declines into a scar inside the ovary, known as a corpus Albicans.
The role of the corpus luteum is to maintain uterine regulation that takes place during pregnancy.
This happens by the arrival of pregnancy-related chemicals and guidelines of the hypothalamic-pituitary access through restraint of gonadotropin-setting chemical-free from the nerve center, which thusly diminishes the luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-animating hormone (FSH) let out of the anterior pituitary.
The essential chemical delivered from the corpus luteum is progesterone, however, it likewise creates inhibin A and estradiol.
When fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum degenerates which leads to the disintegration of the endometrium causing menstruation.