Archacbacteria are characterized by possessing cell walls without
peptidoglycan, a substance found in the walls of eubacteria. The lipids
in their plasma membrane are branched, differing not only from those of
other bacteria. This unusual lipid makup is probably related to the
extreme environments to which they have adapted. The phototrophic forms
use the pigment bacteriorhodopsin instead of bacteriochlorophyll used by
eubacteria.