How is
biodiversity important for ecosystem functioning?
How is biodiversity important for ecosystem functioning?
An
ecosystem with high species diversity is much more stable than an
ecosystem with low species diversity. Also, high biodiversity makes
the ecosystem more stable in productivity and more resistant towards
disturbances such as alien species invasions and floods.
If an
ecosystem is rich in biodiversity, then the ecological balance would
not get affected. As we all know, various trophic levels are
connected through food chains. If any one organism or all organisms
of any one trophic level is killed, then it will disrupt the entire
food chain. For example, in a food chain, if all plants are killed,
then all deer’s will die due to the lack of food. If all
deer’s are dead, soon the tigers will also die. Therefore, it
can be concluded that if an ecosystem is rich in species, then there
will be other food alternatives at each trophic level which would not
allow any organism to die due to the absence of their food resource.
Hence,
biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining the health and
ecological balance of an ecosystem.
An ecosystem with high species diversity is much more stable than an ecosystem with low species diversity. Also, high biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable in productivity and more resistant towards disturbances such as alien species invasions and floods.
If an ecosystem is rich in biodiversity, then the ecological balance would not get affected. As we all know, various trophic levels are connected through food chains. If any one organism or all organisms of any one trophic level is killed, then it will disrupt the entire food chain. For example, in a food chain, if all plants are killed, then all deer’s will die due to the lack of food. If all deer’s are dead, soon the tigers will also die. Therefore, it can be concluded that if an ecosystem is rich in species, then there will be other food alternatives at each trophic level which would not allow any organism to die due to the absence of their food resource.
Hence, biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining the health and ecological balance of an ecosystem.
