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Question

How is Brownian motion caused?

A
Due to temperature fluctuations within the liquid phase
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B
Due to attractions and repulsions between the charges on the colloidal particles
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C
Due to impact of molecules of the dispersion medium on the colloidal particles
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D
Due to pressure variations within the liquid phase
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Solution

The correct option is D Due to impact of molecules of the dispersion medium on the colloidal particles
Brownian motion refers to the random movement displayed by small particles that are suspended in fluids. It is commonly referred to as Brownian movement. This motion is a result of the collisions of the particles with other fast-moving particles in the fluid.
Hence, option C is correct.

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