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Question

How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?

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Solution

Methyl iodide is treated with NaCN to form acetonitirle. Acetonitrle is reduced with Na/ ethanol to form ethyl amine. This reaction is called Mendius reduction.
CH3I+NaCNCH3CN+NaI
CH3CNNa/ethanol−−−−−−CH3CH2NH2

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