Impulse: A phrase that is used to explain or measure how a force changes an object's momentum over time. It is often stated in Newton-seconds or kg m/s and denoted by the symbol J.
Force and time combine to create the impulse that an item feels. The equation for momentum is as follows:
, where mass, times velocity, and momentum. The product of mass and velocity creates a vector known as momentum (which is also a vector).
During a collision, an object is subjected to a force for a predetermined period of time, which causes a change in momentum. The mass of the item either accelerates or decelerates as a result of the force applied for the predetermined length of time (or changes direction).
The object's change in momentum is equal to the impulse it experiences. The formula is .
The product of an object's mass and velocity determine its change in momentum. The change in momentum is equal to the impulse:
An object experiences an impulse as a result of time and force. The product of an object's mass and velocity determine its change in momentum.