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Question

How is impulse related to velocity?


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Solution

Explanation:

  1. Impulse: A phrase that is used to explain or measure how a force changes an object's momentum over time. It is often stated in Newton-seconds or kg m/s and denoted by the symbol J.
  2. Force and time combine to create the impulse that an item feels. The equation for momentum is as follows:
  3. p=mv, where mass=m, times velocity=v, and momentum=p. The product of mass and velocity creates a vector known as momentum (which is also a vector).
  4. During a collision, an object is subjected to a force for a predetermined period of time, which causes a change in momentum. The mass of the item either accelerates or decelerates as a result of the force applied for the predetermined length of time (or changes direction).
  5. The object's change in momentum is equal to the impulse it experiences. The formula is Ft=Δmv.
  6. The product of an object's mass and velocity determine its change in momentum. The change in momentum is equal to the impulse:

Impulse=Force×timeImpulse=F×Δt

An object experiences an impulse as a result of time and force. The product of an object's mass and velocity determine its change in momentum.

Thus, impulse is related to velocity.


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