To simplify integers, we follow the BODMAS rule which is Brackets Of Multiplication, Division, Addition or Subtraction.
The most important key to simplifying integers is being careful about the positive (+) and negative (-) signs.
Let us understand it with an example:
1. Simplify: 37 - [5 + {28 - (19 - 7)}]
Solution:
37 - [5 + {28 - (19 - 7)}]
= 37 - [5 + {28 - 12}] [Removing the innermost bracket ( )]
= 37 - [5 + 16] [Removing braces { }]
= 37 - 21
= 16
2. Simplify using BODMAS rule: 25−48÷6+12×2
Solution:
25−48÷6+12×2
=25−8+12×2, (Simplifying ‘division’ 48÷6=8)
= 25 - 8 + 24, (Simplifying ‘multiplication’ 12×2=24)
= 17 + 24, (Simplifying ‘subtraction’ 25 - 8 = 17)
= 41, (Simplifying ‘addition’ 17 + 24 = 41)
Answer: 41