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Question

How is the movement in plants different from that of animals ?

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Solution

All plants and animals move, but some are sessile and some are mobile, and some are free floating and move about whichever way the wind or water currents carry them.

Animals can have circulatory systems, but some animal phyla don’t. Plants never have circulatory systems, they use capillary action, diffusion, stomata, or unkown mechanisms. No one knows exactly how a venus fly trap moves.

Plants are usually sessile, but floating aquatics and many plants with stolons, underground bulbs or underground roots that can sprout stems and leaves can change location above water or in the soil.

All plants move, but most people don’t notice. Numerous plants can move quickly like Dionaea, Aldrovanda, Stylidium, and Mimosa pudica, and there are plants that can actually be seen moving toward the sky due to how quickly they grow in optimal conditions, like some bamboos. Some plants fold their leaves or flowers each night to open again in the morning.

Animals are can also be mobile, sessile, or free floating, and they can have life stages where this varies. A Portuguese man of war is an example of a free floating animal which has no means of propulsion and simply changes location with the water currents and winds. A scale insect and a sea anemone are sessile animals, but some sea anemones are also free floating


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