The correct option is B 4 years
Given, $81 is the simple interest being generated on $450
Let the time taken be t years.
You know, simple interest (S.I.) can be calculated as,
S.I.=P × r × t100
where,
P = principal
r = rate of interest and
t = time
∴ By putting values you get,
81=450 × 4.5 × t100
⇒t=100×81450×4.5 years =4 years
So, it will take 4 years for an amount of $450 to yield $81 as interest at 4.5% per annum of simple interest.