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Question

How many 3digit numbers can be formed from the digits 1,2,3,4 and 5 assuming that
(i) Repetition of the digits is allowed.
(ii) Repetition of the digits is not allowed.

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Solution

(i) Forming 3digits numbers when repetition is allowed.
Number of ways to fill units place =5
Number of ways to fill tens place =5
Number of ways to fill hundreds place =5
Total number of 3digits numbers =5×5×5=125

(ii) Forming 3digits numbers when repetition is not allowed.
Number of ways to fill units place =5
Number of ways to fill tens place =4
Number of ways to fill hundreds place =3
Total number of 3-digits numbers =5×4×3=60

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