How many alcohol with molecular C4H10O are chiral in nature?
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
The three isomers of butanol are possible. Structural formula of these isomers are given below
(i) CH3CH2−CH2Butan−1−ol−CH2OH
No carbon is chiral in this compound as none of the four carbon is bonded to four different substituents.
(ii) CH3−CH2−★CH|OHButan−2−ol−CH3
In this compound, asterisk marked carbon is chiral carbon as all four substituents, attached to it are different.
(iii)
Here, again carbon is not chiral in nature.
So, only one alcohol is chiral in nature and the correct option is (a).