Two p orbitals and one s orbital combine to form 3 equivalent orbitals then the hybridization is known as sp² hybridization.
All three carbon of three −COOH are sp2.
Three oxygen, one in each −COOH are sp2.
Both C-3 and C-4 carbons are sp2.
Hence, 8 atoms are sp² hybridized in the compound 7-ethyl-3-nonene-2,5,8- tricarboxylic acid.