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Question

How many atoms does an end-centered cubic lattice have?

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Solution

End Face-Centred Cubic Lattice: In each end centered unit cell, there are 8 atoms at the eight corners of the cube, and one atom each is present at the centre of any two opposite faces.

No of atoms present per unit cell = (8 x 1/8 ) + (2 x 1/2) = 2

No.atoms per unit cell (Z):

Type of unit cell No. of atomsAt corners No. of atoms In faces No. of atoms At the center Total
Simple Cubic

8 x 1/8 = 1

0

0

1

Body Centered Cubic(B.C.C)

8 x 1/8 = 1

0

1

2

Face Centered Cubic(F.C.C)

8 x 1/8 = 1

6 x 1/2 = 3

0

4

End Centred Cubic

8 x 1/8 = 1

2 x 1/2 = 1

0

2

No. of atoms in a Unit Cell


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