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Covalent Bond

How many cova...

Question

How many covalent bonds are formed between the two bromine atoms of the $B r_{2}$ molecule?

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Solution

In a bromine molecule, the two bromine atoms are attracted to the same pair of electrons.

Each bromine atom has 7 electrons in the valence shell and requires 1 more electron to form a stable configuration.

Each bromine atom contributes 1 electron to the bonded pair and is therefore involved in bonding.

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Q. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
(i) Two atoms of the same element combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ................ bond.
(ii) Two chlorine atoms combine to form a molecule. The bond between them is known as ..........
(iii) In forming oxygen molecule, .............. electrons are shared by each atom of oxygen.
(iv) In forming N₂ molecule, .............. electrons are shared by each atom of nitrogen.
(v) The number of single covalent bonds in C₂H₂ molecule are ...........
(vi) Melting points and boiling points of ionic compounds are generally ............ than those of covalent compounds.

Q. How many covalent bonds are formed between two bromine atoms of the

{Br}_{2}

Q. How many electron pairs are shared in the covalent bond formation between 2 chlorine atoms in a

{Cl}_{2}

Q. Identify the type of covalent bond formed in a bromine molecule.

How many covalent bonds are formed in $C l_{2,} O_{2}$ and $N_{2}$ molecules?

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