Redox-active proteins known as cytochromes include a heme, which has a central Fe atom at its center, as a cofactor.
They take part in the electron transport chain and redox catalysis.
They are categorized based on the type of heme and how it binds.
a, b, and c are the three classes of cytochromes according to their light-absorption spectra.
There are at least 30 distinct cytochromes known, and they are identified by letters or letter-number combinations, such as cytochrome a3, cytochrome c, and cytochrome B562.