How many different numbers, which are smaller than 2⋅103 and are divisible by 3, can be written by means of the digits 0,1 and 2 (the numbers cannot begin with 0)?
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Solution
The number should be less than 2000
So the first digit must be 1
The second digit can be anything in 0,1,2 i.e., 3 chances
The third digit also can be anything in 0,1,2 ie., 3 chances
The fourth digit has only one chance to make the sum of digits divisible by 3
So finally the total number of such numbers id 3×3=9