How many kgs of salt at 42p per kg must a man mix with 25 kgs of salt at 24p per kg so that he may, by selling the mixture at 40p per kg, gain 25% on the outlay?
20
Cost price of mixture =40×100125 = 32p per kg
Ratio = 4:5Thus for every 5 kg of salt at 24p, 4 kg of salt at 42p is used.∴The required kgs of salt at 42p per kg=25×45 = 20