How many litres of pure acid are there in 16 litres of a 20% solution?
6.4
2.4
3.2
5.6
None of these
20100×16 = 3.2 litres
90% acid solution (90% pure acid and 10% water) and 97% acid solution are mixed to obtain 21 litres of 95% acid solution. How many litres of each solution are mixed.
Let x litres of 90% and y litres of 97% be mixed; then x + y = 21 and 90% of x + 97% of y = 95% of 21.