How many moles of electrons are needed in the balanced equation for the oxidation of ethanol (1mol) to acetic acid? (C2H5OH→CH3COOH)
A
1
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B
2
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C
3
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D
4
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Solution
The correct option is D4 The balanced chemical equation for the oxidation reaction is C2H5OH→CH3COOH.
The oxidation number of carbon in ethanol is −1 whereas the oxidation number of carbon in acetic acid is +3.
Hence, the change in the oxidation number of C is +4. Hence, 4 moles of electrons are needed in the balanced equation for the oxidation of ethanol (1 mol) to acetic acid.