How many necklace of 12 beads each can be made from 18 beads of various colours?
In the case of necklace, there is no distribution between the clockwise and anticlockwise arrangements, then the required number of circular permutations
⎧⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎩18P1212⎫⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎭2
= 18!6!(24)
= 18!6!×24 = 18×17×16×15×14×13!6×5×4×3×2×1×24 = 119×13!2