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Question

How many numbers can be formed from 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (without repeating), where the digit at the unit’s place must be greater than that in the ten’s place?(CAT 1998)

A
54
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B
60
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C
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D
2×4!
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Solution

The correct option is B 60

Case 1 : units place= 1 (0 possibilities)

Case 2 : units place = 2 (tens place=1 possibility (2) and 3! Arrangements for the remaining places) = 1×3!

Case 3 : units place = 3 (tens place=2 possibilities (1,2) and 3! Arrangements for the remaining places) = 2×3!

Case 4 : units place = 4 (tens place=3 possibilities (1,2,3) and 3! Arrangements for the remaining places) = 3×3!

Case 5 : units place = 5 (tens place=4 possibilities (1,2,3,4) and 3! Arrangements for the remaining places) = 4×3!

Total = 60


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