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Question

How many numbers lying between 100 and 1000 can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, if the repetition of the digits is not allowed?

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Solution

The numbers lying between 100 & 1000 are 3 digit numbers .We are to form 3 digit numbers between 100 & 1000 such that there's no repitition.
We have six different digits 0,1,2,3,4,5 to be filled in three vacant places.
Since we have to form three digit number
0 cannot be in the hunderdth place .
So the 100th place can be filled in 5 ways .
Now having filled the 100th place,we are left with 5 numbers for the 10th place i.e.,10th place 100 can be filled in 5 ways.
And the one's place can be filled with 4 different numbers .
By the fundamental principle of counting, the required number of numbers lying between 100 & 1000 formed out of {0,1,2,3,4,5}=5×5×4=100.

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