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Question

How many of the following hormones do not enter the target cell?

Iodothyronine, Testosterone, Estradiol, insulin, Glucagon


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Solution

Hormones that do not enter the target cell

  1. Protein hormones include insulin and glucagon.
  2. They interact with membrane-bound hormone receptors and produce second messengers because they are water-soluble.
  3. As a result, these hormones aren't directly absorbed by the target cell.
  4. Hormones such as iodothyronines, testosterone, and estradiol (oestrogen) interact with hormone receptors within cells (intracellular receptors).
  5. As a result, they reach the destination cell.

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