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Question

How many of the organisms given below are not included in Whittaker’s system of classification?
Cyanobacteria, Lichens, Mycoplasma, Slime moulds, Viroids, Prions

A
Four
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B
Five
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C
Three
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D
Two
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Solution

The correct option is C Three

Whittaker’s system of classification did not include lichens, viruses, viroids and prions. They all lack cellular structure and hence cannot be classified into any kingdom. As lichens were a combination of two organisms (algae and fungi) living together, it was difficult to assign them into a particular kingdom.

Whittaker classified cyanobacteria and mycoplasma to the kingdom Monera, which includes all prokaryotes. Slime moulds are classified to the kingdom Protista which includes all unicellular eukaryotes.


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