Optical isomers are isomers in which the molecules contain same molecular formula and structure but the mirror image is non-superimposable to each other.
Chiral center means the carbon atom bonded with four different group.
The molecular formula of Threonine is . It is an essential amino acid but it is not produce by human body. so it is taken in form of food.
It has two Chiral center and thus, it has four stereoisomers.
The below diagram shows the stereoisomers in threonine