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Question

How many organisms in the list given below are autotrophs?


Lactobacillus, Nostoc, Chara, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter, Streptomyces, Sacharomyces, Trypanosoma, Porphyra, Wolfia

A
Five
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B
Six
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C
Three
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D
Four
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Solution

The correct option is A Six
  • Autotrophic bacteria synthesize their cell constituents using carbon dioxide as the carbon source.
  • From the list, autotrophic bacteria include a total of six as Chara, Nostoc, Porphyra, Wolfia, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter. Of these Chara, Nostoc, Porphyra, Wolfia is photoautotrophs while Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter are chemoautotrophs.
  • The other four (Lactobacillus, Streptomyces, Saccharomyces, Trypanosoma) are heterotrophs meaning they utilize organic compounds as a source of food.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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